Explanation:

Explanation : The First Factory Act was passed in 1881 by lord Ripon, Successor of Lord Lytton. The Statutory Civil Services was created in 1878-89. Under this the Government could employ some Indians of “good family and standing” to the SCC on the recommendation of the Provincial Governments, subject to the final approval of the Secretary of States for India. The vernacular press Act was passed in 1878 to control the publications in oriental/Vernacular languages. Under this a magistrate was empowered to call for any publisher to furnish a bond undertaking not to publish content considered as degrading the British Government. He could demand security and forfeit it, and could seize the printing equipment.