Explanation:

• Arr-Rinam is a tribal lockdown ritual observed in Arunachal Pradesh in Galo community.It is the Galo equivalent of lockdown imposed by consensus for 48 hours whenever an epidemic strikes.
• The Adi community inhabiting East Siang and Lower Dibang Valley districts too performed a similar ritual called Motor that they believe lets shamans with legendary powers to locate wild herbs to combat an epidemic.
• In districts such as Papum Pare and East Kameng, the dominant Nyishi community observed Arrue involving self-quarantine. Rituals such as Khyasang-Ratar and Merii are performed for preventing the entry of an epidemic to a village.