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He continued expanding Delhi Sultanate into South India, with the help of generals such as Malik Kafur and Khusraw Khan, collecting large war booty (Anwatan) from those they defeated. He was the first ruler who started charging taxes by measuring the land. He fixed the land revene (Kharaj) to one-half of the produce.
Which of the following ruler is being described in the passage given above?
Alauddin Khalji
Jalal-ud-din Khalji
Firoz Shah Tuglaq
Nasir-ud-din Mahmud
Alauddin Khalji taxation methods and increased taxes reduced agriculture output and the Sultanate witnessed massive inflation. In order to compensate for salaries that he had cut and fixed for Muslim officials and soldiers, Alauddin introduced price controls on all agriculture produce, goods, livestocks and slaves in kingdom, as well as controls on where, how and by whom these could be sold. Markets called shahana-i-mandi were created. Price controls instituted by Khalji reduced prices, but also lowered wages to a point where ordinary people did not benefit from the low prices. The price control system collapsed shortly after the death of Alauddin Khalji, with prices of various agriculture products and wages doubling to quadrupling within a few years.
By: ANIVESH KUMAR ProfileResourcesReport error
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