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A refugee is defined as a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country. In the seven decades since it became an independent country, India has seen and largely welcomed waves of migrants fleeing conflict in neighbouring nations.
Body:
Current state of Refugee crisis across world:
Refugee crisis is an effect of colonialism:
Colonial hangover: The divide and rule policy at times of colonialism era created separation of ethnic communities which in itself left the weaker section of the community to find asylum and lastly making them prone to refugee crisis. E.g.: Rohingyas being targeted by the Buddhists.
Imperfect decolonization: The poor decolonization strategy leads to authoritarian and despotic governments. Over period of time, the rights of the people were curbed leading to civil wars, Naxalism etc.
Neo-colonialism and trade exploitation: The unfair trade practices which lead to holding huge resources by foreign countries resulted in poverty of people. Some of the instances are below.
However, there are many other causes for refugee crisis apart from Colonialism and its effects:
Way forward:
Conclusion:
Ultimately, refugee crises end when their root causes are addressed. Ending conflicts and widespread human rights abuses are objectives that states should pursue, but they are difficult to achieve. However, individual states and the international community as a whole must recognize that they can lessen the devastating consequences of the refugee crisis on people. For this, a global approach to the problem is needed
By: ABHISHEK KUMAR GARG ProfileResourcesReport error
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