Explanation:

• - The phrase ‘Procedure established by Law’ is specifically associated with the Japanese Constitution.
• In the Japanese Constitution (Article 31), it refers to legal procedures being established by law, ensuring that no one is deprived of life or liberty except through proper legislative procedures.
• The British Constitution does not have a single written document but is based on statutes, common law, and conventions, and does not formally use the phrase ‘Procedure established by Law’.
• The United States Constitution uses the phrase “Due Process of Law” found in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, ensuring fair treatment through the judicial system.
• The Australian Constitution focuses more on the division of powers and does not specifically use the term ‘Procedure established by Law’.