Why was there an outrage against the enactment of the Defence of India Act 1915 1 It was an emergenc...........

Modern Indian History 1905-1920

Why was there an outrage against the enactment of the Defence of India Act 1915?

1. It was an emergency criminal law enacted with the intention of curtailing the nationalist and revolutionary activities.

2. It applied only to Indian subjects and white Europeans were exempt under the provisions of the law.

Which of the above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both

None

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Explanation:

Statement 1 and 2: It was similar to the British Defence of the Realm Acts, and granted the Executive very wide powers of preventive detention, internment without trial,restriction of writing, speech, and of movement.However, unlike the English law which was limited to persons of hostile associations or origin,the Defence of India act could be applied to any subject of the King, and was used to an overwhelming extent against Indians.
The passage of the act was supported unanimously by the non-official Indian members in the Viceroy's legislative council, and was seen as necessary to protect against British India from subversive nationalist violence.The act was first applied during the First Lahore Conspiracy trial in the aftermath of the failed Ghadar Conspiracy of 1915, and was instrumental in crushing the Ghadar movement in Punjab and the Anushilan Samiti in Bengal.