In ancient India the science of astronomy was well advanced It was called Khagolshastra because Khag...........

Ancient and Medival History Mauryan and Post Maurayan

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In ancient India, the science of astronomy was well advanced. It was called Khagolshastra because Khagol was:

The famous astronomical observatory at Nalanda where Aryabhatta studied.

A Sanskrit test dedicated to Astronomy.

The name of the first observatory established for Astronomy by Royal Patronage.

A Persian traveller who introduced Astronomy in India.

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Explanation:

Science of astronomy was highly advanced in India.The aim behind the development of the science of astronomy was the need to have accurate calendars, a better understanding of climate and rainfall patterns for timely sowing and choice of crops, fixing the dates of seasons and festivals, navigation, calculation of time and casting of horoscopes for use in astrology. Knowledge of astronomy, particularly knowledge of the tides and the stars, was of great importance in trade, because of the requirement of crossing the oceans and deserts during night time. Hence option 1st is correct.