Consider the following about the reforms introduced by Cornwallis in British India 1 He initiated th...........

Modern Indian History Viceroys and Governor Generals

Consider the following about the reforms introduced by Cornwallis in British India.

1. He initiated the policy of making appointments mainly on the basis of merit thereby laying the foundation of the Indian Civil Service.

2. He amalgamated the three branches of the Civil service, namely commercial, judicial and revenue for improved coordination.

3. He introduced a Uniform Civil Code for all British subjects in certain provinces of India.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

1 only

2&3 only

1&3 only

1&2 only

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Explanation:

Statement 1: It is for this reason that he is called the father of Indian civil services.Cornwallis realised that in order to consolidate the British rule in India, it was very important to organise the civil services.
Statement 2: Another major reform that Cornwallis introduced was the separation of the three branches of service, namely commercial, judicial and revenue.The collectors, the king-pins of the administrative system were deprived of their judicial powers and their work became merely the collection of revenue.
Statement 3: In criminal cases, Muslim law was improved and followed.In civil cases, Hindu and Muslim laws were followed according to the religion of the litigants.In suits between Hindus and Muslims, the judge was the deciding authority.