Explanation:

The low productivity in India is a result of the following  factors:

• The average size of land holdings is very small (less than 2 hectares) and is subject to fragmentation due to land ceiling acts, and in some cases, family disputes
• Adoption of modern agricultural practices and use of technology   is inadequate
• India has inadequate infrastructure and services.
• lliteracy, general socio-economic backwardness, slow progress in implementing land reforms and inadequate or inefficient finance and marketing services.
• Inconsistent government policy.
• Irrigation facilities are inadequate,