X ndash rays are used for the study of crystal structure because ........

General Science (Easy) Physics

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X – rays are used for the study of crystal structure because

X- rays are completely absorbed by the crystal

The wavelength of X – rays is of the same order of magnitude as the inter atomic spacing in crystals

The wavelength of X – rays is very small in comparison with the inter atomic spacing in crystals

The crystals are completely transparent to X –rays

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Explanation:

The wavelength of X – rays is of the same order of magnitude as the inter atomic spacing in crystals

Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms, they are useful to explore within crystals. Thus, since X-rays have a smaller wavelength than visible light, they have higher energy. With their higher energy, X-rays can penetrate matter more easily than can visible light.