Match the Column I and Column II Column ndash I Column ndash II A Isotopes 1 Mass number same but di......

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TIER 2 General Science Physics Add to Study Deck

Match the Column I and Column II.

Column – I	Column – II
(A) Isotopes	(1) Mass number same but different atomic number
(B) Isobars	(2) Atomic number same but different mass number
(C) Isotones	(3) Number of nentrons plus number of protons
(D) Nucleons	(4) Number of nentrons same but different atomic number

(A) → (3); (B) → (1); (C) → (2); (D) → (4)

(A) → (2); (B) → (1); (C) → (4); (D) → (3)

(A) → (1); (B) → (2); (C) → (3); (D) → (4)

(A) → (1); (B) → (3); (C) → (2); (D) → (4)

Explanation:

(A) → (2); (B) → (1); (C) → (4); (D) → (3)

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.

Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number but have the same mass number.

Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same neutron number N, but different proton number Z. For example, boron-12 and carbon-13 nuclei both contain 7 neutrons, and so are isotones.

In chemistry and physics, a nucleon is either a proton or a neutron, considered in its role as a component of an atomic nucleus. The number of nucleons in a nucleus defines an isotope's mass number.

By: Ramesh Kumar

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