In order to improve the armed forces, Ala-ud-din Khalji introduced :
1) Branding of horses
2) Descriptive roll of soldiers
3) Regular muster of the army
4) Organisation of the army on the decimal system
5) Organisation of the army on the decimal system
6) Abolition of the iqtas of royal troopers
Explanation:
1. He was the greatest ruler of the Khilji Dynasty and was the first Muslim ruler to extend his empire right up to the extreme South of India. He lavishly distributed money and gold among his people, noble and ministers so that they might forget the murder of Jalal-ud-din and support him. 2. He was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate who did not ask for manshur (letter of investiture) from the Caliph but called himself the deputy of the Caliph. 3. He concentrated all power of the state in his own hands; therefore, the period marked the zenith of despotic government as well. 4. Alauddin Khilji is said to have been poisoned by Malik Kafur. He died in January 1316. Military of Alauddin Mongol Policy of Alauddin 5. During the early years of the reign of Alauddin, the Mongols invaded the sultanate several times and even plundered Delhi and adjoining districts, but they were always defeated. 6. He adopted "blood and iron" policy of Balban in tackling the Mongol menace. So, he built a protecting wall around Delhi and repaired the old forts on the route of Mongols. 7. Strong military consignments were posted at Samana and Dipalpur. 8. Increased the numerical strength of an army. Appointed to his trusted commanders, including Ghazi Malik (later Sultan Ghiyassudin Tughluq), as warden of the North Western marches.