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Which of the following statements are true in relation to transpiration and water movements in plants ?
1) Removing all the levels from a plant will reduce the flow of water up the stem
2) Covering both sides of leaf with a plastic film will reduce both stomatal and cuticular transpiration
3) Injecting detergents (which lower the surface tension of water) into the xylem of tree = trunk could prevent water from reaching the upper branches
4) Through most of its route in a plant, water moves by diffusion either along cell walls of across protoplasts
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
2, 3 & 4
1, 3 & 4
1, 2, & 4
1, 2 & 3
Let’s review each statement:
1. Removing all the leaves from a plant will reduce water flow up the stem.
- True. Leaves drive transpiration, so removing them lowers the pull of water.
2. Covering both sides of leaf with plastic film will reduce both stomatal and cuticular transpiration.
- True. Plastic blocks both pathways for water vapor loss.
3. Injecting detergents (which lower the surface tension of water) into the xylem of trunk could prevent water from reaching upper branches.
- True. Lowered surface tension can cause air bubbles (embolisms), disrupting water transport.
4. Through most of its route in a plant, water moves by diffusion either along cell walls or across protoplasts.
- False. Water mainly moves by bulk flow (mass flow) due to pressure differences in xylem, not just by diffusion.
Now check the options:
- Option 1, 2, & 4: Includes statement 4 (false).
- Option 2, 1, 3, & 4: Includes statement 4 (false).
- Option 3, 1, 2, & 4: Again, includes 4 (false).
- Option 4, 1, 2 & 3: Contains only correct statements.
Correct answer:
Option: 4, 1, 2 & 3
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