The major cause of ailments due to malnutrition among most Indian children from the age group of 1 5...........

General Science (Easy) Biology

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The major cause of ailments due to malnutrition among most Indian children from the age group of 1-5 years, is

Deficiency of protein

Deficiency of mineral salts

Deficiency of vitamins

Both (b) and (c)

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Explanation:

According to World Health Organization, protein energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to “an imbalance between the supply of protein and energy and the body's demand for them to ensure optimal growth and function”.

It is a major public health problem in India. It affects particularly the preschool children (<6 years) with its dire consequences ranging from physical to cognitive growth and susceptibility to infection. This affects the child at the most crucial period of time of development which can lead to permanent impairment in later life.

PEM is measured in terms of underweight (low weight for age), stunting (low height for age) and wasting (low weight for height).