In a significant escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan, the Indian government has halted the flow of water to Pakistan through the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River. This move follows India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, a longstanding water-sharing agreement between the two nations.

Key Highlights:

• India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which was reportedly carried out by Pakistan-based terrorists. The treaty previously governed the division of six rivers and provided a mechanism for resolving water disputes.
• India shut the sluice gates of both Baglihar and Salal dams, drastically reducing the flow of the Chenab River into Pakistan. The move has already impacted water availability in downstream regions, with reports of near-dry riverbeds.
• India began "reservoir flushing" at the Baglihar Dam—an operation aimed at clearing sediment but restricted under the treaty. This process was used to clean out sediment buildup and refill the reservoir, enhancing power generation.
• Pakistan strongly condemned India’s move, calling it a violation of international law and warning that any unilateral diversion of water would be treated as an “act of war.” It is considering legal recourse through the World Bank and other international forums.
• India is fast-tracking construction of major hydroelectric projects on the Chenab River, including Pakal Dul, Kiru, Kwar, and Ratle. These are expected to be completed by 2028 and are intended to strengthen India’s energy and water security.