Explanation:

The propounder of this concept was Frank Gilbesth. He defined motion study as the “Science of eliminating wastefulness resulting from ill-directed and inefficient motions”. The main aim of motion study is to find the scheme of least wastage of labour. Subsequently, the scope of Motion Study was enlarged and it was named as Method Study.

The method of study can also be defined as “Systematic recording and critical examination of existing and proposed ways of doing work as a means of developing and applying easier and more effective method and thereby reducing cost”. Method Study is a technique which includes the standardisation of equipment, method and working conditions, and training of the operator to follow the standard method .