Explanation:

Maslow’s theory on the hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory are two examples of content theories of motivation. Content theories attempt to explain what motivates individuals. Process theories of motivation attempt to identify the relationships amongst dynamic variables which make up motivation and the actions required to influence behaviour and actions. Expectancy theories of motivation are based on the principle that people are influenced by the expected results of their actions whilst equity theory focuses on people’s feelings of how fairly they have been treated in comparison to others.