Multiple Choice Questions on If the ratio of speeds of 39 A 39 and 39 B 39 is 5 6 and 39 B 39 allows 39 A 39 a start of 70 metres........... for UPSC EPFO Exam Preparation

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    If the ratio of speeds of 'A' and 'B' is 5 : 6 and 'B' allows 'A' a start of 70 metres in a 1.2 km race, who will win the race and by what distance ?

    This questions was previously asked in
    EPFO AO EO 2021

    A' wins by 30 m. 

    Incorrect Answer

    'B' wins by 200 m.

    Incorrect Answer

    'B' wins by 130 m. 

    Correct Answer

    The race finishes in a dead heat.

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Let’s break it down:

    - The speeds of A and B are in the ratio 5:6. So for every 5 meters A runs, B runs 6 meters in the same time.

    - The total race is 1.2 km, which is 1200 meters.

    - B gives A a 70-meter head start, so A only has to run 1130 meters, while B runs the full 1200 meters.

    - Now, let’s see how far they each get by the time A finishes:

    - Time taken by A to run 1130 meters = distance/speed = 1130/5x

    - In that same time, distance B covers = speed × time = 6x × (1130/5x) = 1356 meters

    - But B only needs to run 1200 meters. So, by the time A finishes, B would have actually finished and gone ahead:

    - By how much? 1356 - 1200 = 156 meters (but we actually want how much B beats A by at the finish)

    - Alternatively, let’s see when B finishes 1200 meters:

    - Time taken by B = 1200/6x = 200/x

    - In that time A covers = 5x × (200/x) = 1000 meters

    - Since A started at 70 meters, total distance A covers by then = 1000 meters (so, 70 m start + 1000 = 1070)

    - So, A is at 1070 meters when B finishes at 1200 meters.

    - Therefore, B beats A by 1200 - 1070 = 130 meters

    - Now, here’s what that means with the answer choices:

    - Option 1: A wins by 30m – that’s off.

    - Option 2: B wins by 200m – too much.

    - Option 3: B wins by 130m – that lines up.

    - Option 4: A dead heat – nope.

    - Correct answer: Option 3 – B wins by 130 meters.


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