If the ratio of speeds of 'A' and 'B' is 5 : 6 and 'B' allows 'A' a start of 70 metres in a 1.2 km race, who will win the race and by what distance ?
Explanation:
Let’s break it down:
- The speeds of A and B are in the ratio 5:6. So for every 5 meters A runs, B runs 6 meters in the same time.
- The total race is 1.2 km, which is 1200 meters.
- B gives A a 70-meter head start, so A only has to run 1130 meters, while B runs the full 1200 meters.
- Now, let’s see how far they each get by the time A finishes:
- Time taken by A to run 1130 meters = distance/speed = 1130/5x
- In that same time, distance B covers = speed × time = 6x × (1130/5x) = 1356 meters
- But B only needs to run 1200 meters. So, by the time A finishes, B would have actually finished and gone ahead:
- By how much? 1356 - 1200 = 156 meters (but we actually want how much B beats A by at the finish)
- Alternatively, let’s see when B finishes 1200 meters:
- Time taken by B = 1200/6x = 200/x
- In that time A covers = 5x × (200/x) = 1000 meters
- Since A started at 70 meters, total distance A covers by then = 1000 meters (so, 70 m start + 1000 = 1070)
- So, A is at 1070 meters when B finishes at 1200 meters.
- Therefore, B beats A by 1200 - 1070 = 130 meters
- Now, here’s what that means with the answer choices:
- Option 1: A wins by 30m – that’s off.
- Option 2: B wins by 200m – too much.
- Option 3: B wins by 130m – that lines up.
- Option 4: A dead heat – nope.
- Correct answer: Option 3 – B wins by 130 meters.