Explanation:

The commission, on the basis of the evidence before it, has recorded the following factors which have contributed to the slow progress of arbitration in India:

(i) east availability of adjudication in case of failure of negotiations; 
(ii) dearth of suitable arbitrators, who command the confidence of both parties; 
(iii) absence of recognized unions which could bind the workers to common agreements;
(iv) legal obstacles; 
(v) the fact that in law, an appeal is competent against an arbitrator’s award; 
(vi) absence of a simplified procedure to be followed in voluntary arbitration; and 
(vii) cost to the parties, particularly workers