Panchayats Extension to the Scheduled Areas Act 1996 permits self governance of natural resources by...........

Indian Polity Panchayati Raj Instiutions

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Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 permits self-governance of natural resources by

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EPFO AO EO 2017

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Gram Sabha

Gram Panchayat

the Chairman of Gram Panchayat

forest dwellers of a village situated in the areas mentioned in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India

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Explanation:

- The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, known as PESA, grants special powers for local governance in tribal areas.

- Option 1: Gram Sabha - Correct. PESA empowers the Gram Sabha to exercise control over natural resources and governance, ensuring that decisions are made by the community.

- Option 2: Gram Panchayat - While they have roles, PESA specifically enhances the powers of the Gram Sabha.

- Option 3: The Chairman of Gram Panchayat - Does not independently govern natural resources under PESA.

- Option 4: Forest dwellers of a village situated in the areas mentioned in the Fifth Schedule - While they are involved, the specific empowering body is the Gram Sabha.