Explanation:

Let’s break it down, statement by statement:

- The question is: What’s the probability the second card is a jack, when drawing two cards (without replacement) from a standard deck?

Statement I:

- The first card is a jack.

- After drawing a jack first, there are 3 jacks left among the 51 remaining cards.

- So, probability = 3/51.

- Notice: This is enough *on its own* to answer the question.

Statement II:

- The first card is a king.

- All 4 jacks remain in the deck, and 51 cards left.

- Probability = 4/51.

- Again: This is enough *on its own* to answer the question.

Let’s check your options now:

- Option 1 means only one or the other works (not both) – that’s not true, both work.

- Option 2 means both statements I or II alone are sufficient – yes, that’s the situation here.

- Option 3 requires you to need both statements together – you don’t.

- Option 4: You need more info – you don’t.

Correct Answer: Option 2, 2

What this really means:

- Both statements let you answer the question, and neither needs the other. Simple, direct solution.