Which one of the following is the best explanation of the above passage ........

English Comprehension Reading Comprehension (C)

Read the passage and answer the follwoing questions

Disruption of traditional institutions, identifications and loyalties is likely to lead to ambivalent situations. It is possible that some people may renew their identification with traditional groups whereas others align themselves with new groups and symbols emergent from processes of political development. In addition, political development tends to foster group awareness of a variety of class, tribe, region, clan, language, religion, occupation and others.

Which one of the following is the best explanation of the above passage?

Political development is not a unilinear process for it involves both growth and decay.

Traditional societies succeed in resisting positive aspects of political development.

It is impossible for traditional societies to break away from lingering loyalties.

Sustenance of traditional loyalties is conducive to political development.

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Explanation:

- The passage highlights the complexities in political development and traditional loyalties.

- It suggests that political development does not follow a straightforward path; instead, it can result in diverse outcomes.

- Individuals may cling to traditional affiliations or adopt new group identities as societies evolve.

- Option 1: "Political development is not a unilinear process for it involves both growth and decay."

- This option aligns with the passage's core idea. Political development encourages both the renewal of traditional ties and the formation of new affiliations, displaying both growth and challenges.

- Option 2 suggests traditional societies resist positive change, which the passage doesn't directly assert.

- Option 3 implies an impossibility for breaking old loyalties, contradicting the mixed outcomes described.

- Option 4 posits that maintaining old loyalties aids political development, which isn't the passage's main focus.

Option 1 is the best explanation.