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Directions for the following item: Read the following passage and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
"The last end of the state is not to dominate men, nor to restrain them by fear, rather it is so to free each man from fear that he may live and act with full security and without injury to himself or his neighbour. The end of the state, I repeat, is not to make rational beings into brute beasts and machines. It is to enable their bodies and their minds to function safely. It is to lead men to live by, and to exercise, a free reason, that they may not waste their strength in hatred, anger and guile, nor act unfairly toward one another."
Based on the above passage, which one of the following terms best expresses the ultimate goal of the state ?
Personal safety
Health of body and mind
Communal harmony
Liberty
- The passage emphasizes that the goal of the state is not to control or instill fear, but to create a safe environment for individuals.
- It mentions freeing individuals from fear so they can act securely and without harming others.
- The passage points out that the state should allow both the body and mind to function without threats or domination.
- It suggests that the ultimate aim is enabling individuals to use reason freely, avoiding negative emotions and unfair actions.
- Option 1: Personal safety - While the passage does mention security, it is in a broader sense than just personal safety.
- Option 2: Health of body and mind - The passage refers to safe functioning of bodies and minds, but as a means to another end.
- Option 3: Communal harmony - The passage does talk about preventing unfair actions toward others, but this is not highlighted as the ultimate goal.
- Option 4: Liberty - The passage centers on freeing individuals from fear and allowing free use of reason, aligning with the concept of Liberty.
Correct Answer: Option 4 - Liberty
By: sunny bhonsle ProfileResourcesReport error
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