The conceptual difficulties in National Income comparisons between underdeveloped and industrialised...........

English Comprehension Reading Comprehension (C)

The conceptual difficulties in National Income comparisons between underdeveloped and industrialised countries are particularly serious because a part of the national output in various underdeveloped countries is produced without passing through the commercial channels."

In the above statement, the author implies that:

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the entire national output produced and consumed in industrialized countries passes through commercial channels

the existence of a non-commercialized sector in different underdeveloped countries renders the national income comparisons over countries difficult

no part of national output should be produced and consumed without passing through commercial channels

a part of the national output being produced and consumed without passing through commercial channels is a sign of underdevelopment

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Explanation:

Theme : National output measurement and difficulties - All the options look correct here! Let’s analyse. Option (a) is not directly said, but is implied (suggested). So this is correct. Look at option (b). This is exactly what the author is trying to say. So this is not “implied” but stated directly. Option (a) is better than (b). Option (c) is a value judgement and can be ruled out. Option (d) is a strongly assumed statement, and can be avoided. The passage talks about conceptual difficulties in national income comparisons. Hence option (a) is the most implied answer.