Context: Recently, an AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) was launched by the Union Government of India  to help farmers connect with agriculture scientists and experts for pests’ control.

About AI-Based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

• It was launched on 15th August 2024.

• This digital initiative was developed by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• It leverages advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to provide timely and accurate pest management advisories.

• Aim: This AI-based system aims to help farmers connect with agricultural scientists and experts for effective pest management using their mobile phones.

• Significance: It will reduce crop damage, improve pest management practices, and reduce the risk of soil damage by minimizing excessive pesticide use.

Key Objectives of NPSS

• Reducing Dependence on Pesticide Retailers: NPSS is designed to minimize farmers’ reliance on pesticide sellers by providing direct, science-based advice from experts.

• Promoting a Scientific Approach: The system encourages farmers to adopt a scientific mindset toward pest control, ensuring that they use pesticides more effectively and safely.

• Real-Time Pest Analysis: NPSS uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the latest data on pests. This helps both farmers and experts identify and manage pest issues promptly.

Benefits for Farmers

• Increased Yield: By using NPSS, farmers can address pest problems early, leading to healthier crops and higher productivity.

• Direct Connection with Experts: Farmers can take photos of infested crops and insects, upload them on the NPSS platform, and receive expert advice on pest management.

• Accurate Pesticide Use: The system guides farmers on the correct type and amount of pesticide to use, reducing the risk of overuse and helping to maintain soil health.

Implementation and Future Plans

• No Additional Funding Required: The system is designed to be a cost-effective solution that doesn’t require extra financial resources.

• State-Level Rollout: The technology will be provided to states which will use their outreach programs to spread awareness and encourage farmers to adopt NPSS.

• Proven Success: Before its national launch, NPSS was tested through successful pilot schemes ensuring its effectiveness in real-world conditions.