Explanation:

• Indian Constitution differs from classical liberalism in two ways.
• First, it guarantees fundamental rights to individuals, including freedom of speech, expression, religion, and the right to equality.
• These rights are considered essential to individual dignity and are protected from encroachment by the government.
• Option 2 is correct: Second, Liberalism was always linked to social justice.Ex.provision for reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Constitution.
• Option 3 is incorrect: Classical liberalism always privileges the rights of individuals over demands for social justice and community values.
• While Indian liberalism creates a balance between the Social Justice and Fundamental rights.
• Thus, the doctrine of basic structure envisages harmony between the Fundamental rights and DPSP (Directive principles of State policy).
• Indian liberalism has two streams.
• The first stream began with Rammohan Roy.
• He emphasized individual rights, particularly the rights of women.
• The second stream included thinkers like K.C.Sen, Justice Ranade and Swami Vivekananda.
• They introduced the spirit of social justice within orthodox Hinduism.
• For Vivekananda, such a reordering of Hindu society could not have been possible without liberal principles -K.M.Panikkar, In Defence of Liberalism, Bombay, Asia publishing house, 1962