The Regulating Act of 1773 opened a new chapter in the constitutional history of the East India Comp...........

Indian Polity (CDS) Evolution and Features of Constitution

The Regulating Act of 1773 opened a new chapter in the constitutional history of the East India Company. What were some of the important provisions in the act?

1) The Governor of Bengal was styled the Governor-General of India.

2) The Governor-General in Council was made supreme over the other Presidencies in matters of war and peace.

3) The tenure of the Governor General of India was fixed.

4) A Supreme Court was established at Bombay.

Which of the following is/are correct ?

1 and 2 only

2, 3 and 4 only

2 only

1 and 3 only

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Explanation:

The Regulating Act reformed the Company’s Government at Home and in India. The important provisions of the Act were:
? The term of office of the members of the Court of Directors was extended from one year to four years.
? The Governor of Bengal was styled the Governor-General of Fort William whose tenure of office was for a period of five years.
? A council of four members was appointed to assist the Governor-General. The government was to be conducted in accordance with the decision of the majority.

? The Governor-General in Council was made supreme over the other Presidencies in matters of war and peace.
? Provision was made in the Act for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta consisting of a Chief Justice and three junior judges.
? It was to be independent of the Governor- General in Council. In 1774, the Supreme Court was established by a Royal Charter.