The members of the parliament elect their group leader either by consensus or by voice vote ........

English Language (Defence) Direct/Indirect speech

Directions :
Each item in this section has a sentence in active voice followed by four sentences one of which is the correct passive voice statement of the same. Select the correct one and mark it in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

The members of the parliament elect their group leader either by consensus or by voice vote.

The group leader is elected by the members of the parliament either by consensus or by voice vote

The group leader was elected by the members of the parliament either by consensus or by voice vote

The group leader has been elected by the members of the parliament either by consensus or by voice vote

The members of the parliament are elected by their group leader either by consensus or by voice vote

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Explanation:

Basic rules to be followed for Active/Passive conversions are:
1. The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.
2. The finite form of the verb is changed (to be+ past participle).
3. The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped).
4. Preposition "by" is used before object. The given sentence is in active voice. It is simple form of present tense. The structures for active/passive voices are: Active: Subject + verb (“s“ or “es” with singular noun) + object… Passive: Object + Is/are/am + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject…