India won freedom with the blood and sweat of hundreds and thousands of Indians ........

English Language (Defence) Direct/Indirect speech

Directions :
Each item in this section has a sentence in active voice followed by four sentences one of which is the correct passive voice statement of the same. Select the correct one and mark it in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

India won freedom with the blood and sweat of hundreds and thousands of Indians.

India had won freedom with the blood and sweat of hundreds and thousands of Indians

Freedom had been won by India with the blood and sweat of hundreds and thousands of Indians

Freedom was won by India with the blood and sweat of hundreds and thousands of Indians

Freedom was won by hundreds and thousands of Indians with their blood and sweat

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Explanation:

The given sentence is in active form of simple past tense. The structures for active/passive voices are: Active: Subject + verb (IInd form) + object... Passive: Object + was/were + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject... The question statement is in simple past tense, so the converted statement too should be in the same. This eliminates options 1 & 2. Out of options 3 and 4, the latter has ambiguities in the meaning. So, the correct response is option 3.