Which one among the following explains the meaning of the 39 Safety Valve Theory 39 in the con...........

Indian Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) History

Which one among the following explains the meaning of the 'Safety Valve Theory' in the context of Indian National Movement?

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A theory that argued that the Congress was formed as a safe outlet to the discontented educated Indians

A theory that argued that the Congress was formed as a safe outlet to the hostile attitude of the British towards the Indian people

A theory which believed that the British and the ex-rebels of 1857 should amicably resolve their differences against each other

As idea aimed at promoting goodwill among the Indian people

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Explanation:

The concept of Safety Valve Theory says that the British had seen the political situation in the country leading to another rebellion on the lines of the Mutiny of 1857; and they wished to avoid such a situation. So, they wanted to provide a platform to the people, where they could discuss their political problems. Indian National Congress was founded by a Retired Civil Servant and not by any Indian. It was said that the INC was started by Viceroy Lord Dufferin with the help of an ex Civil Services member as a “Safety Valve” against the popular discontent.