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Which one of the following statements regarding muscle contraction and relaxation is correct?
It involves movement of Zn++ ion.
It involves Ca++ ion of blood.
It involves release of Ca++ from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and pumping Ca++ back in SR.
It involves exchange of Na and K.
The sequence of events that result in the contraction of an individual muscle fiber begins with a signal—the neurotransmitter, ACh—from the motor neuron innervating that fiber. The local membrane of the fiber will depolarize as positively charged sodium ions (Na+) enter, triggering an action potential that spreads to the rest of the membrane will depolarize, including the T-tubules. This triggers the release of calcium ions (Ca++) from storage in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). The Ca++ then initiates contraction, which is sustained by ATP . As long as Ca++ ions remain in the sarcoplasm to bind to troponin, which keeps the actin-binding sites “unshielded,” and as long as ATP is available to drive the cross-bridge cycling and the pulling of actin strands by myosin, the muscle fiber will continue to shorten to an anatomical limit.
By: Atul Sambharia ProfileResourcesReport error
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