With reference to Genome India Project consider the following statements 1 The project aims to perfo...........

Everyday Science Health and Diseases

With reference to Genome India Project, consider the following statements:

1. The project aims to perform genome sequencing and data analysis of DNA of all Indians, to create a reference Genome.

2. This will aid in understanding the genetic diversity existing in India, and the type of diseases that affect Indian population.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Genome India Project :

The project was initiated by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
The Genome India Project aims to collect 10,000 genetic samples from citizens across India, to build a reference genome .
The genome contains all the genetic matter in an organism, i.e., the complete set of DNAs. Whole-genome sequencing for the 10,000 individuals would be carried out.
This would aid our understanding of the nature of diseases affecting the Indian population, and then ultimately support the development of predictive diagnostic markers.
It allows India to draw upon its tremendous genetic diversity, given the series of large migrations historically, and thus, add greatly to the current information about the human species.
it would also open new vistas for advancing next-generation personalized medicine in the country, paving the way for predicting health and disease outcomes and modulating treatment protocols based on the genome sequences.