Why in the News?
- Illinois Tech University announced that India’s University Grants Commission (UGC) had formally approved its plan to open a new campus in Mumbai, making it the first American university to receive authorisation to establish a degree-granting campus in India.
Key Points:
About Mumbai Campus:
⇒ Illinois Tech University will welcome students to its new Mumbai campus starting in Fall 2026.
⇒ The campus will offer undergraduate and graduate degrees in high-demand fields such as Computer Science, Engineering, and Business.
⇒ It will deliver the same experiential and industry-aligned curriculum as Illinois Tech’s Chicago campus.
⇒ It will also include the university’s signature Elevate program, which guarantees students access to hands-on research, internships, and career-enhancing opportunities.
University Grants Commission (UGC):
About:
- India's first effort to establish a national education system began with the 1944 Sargeant Report, which recommended creating a University Grants Committee.
- Formed in 1945, the committee initially supervised Aligarh, Banaras, and Delhi universities. By 1947, its scope expanded to include all existing universities.
- In 1948, the University Education Commission, led by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, recommended its restructuring based on the UK model.
- In 1952, the Union Government designated the University Grants Commission (UGC) to oversee grants for Central Universities and higher education institutions.
- Formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in 1953 , it became a statutory body in 1956.
- The head office of the UGC is located in New Delhi.
Composition:
- UGC is made up of a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, and 10 other members.
- The Central Government appoints all members of the UGC.
Key Functions:
- Assess universities' financial needs, and allocate and disburse grants for maintenance, development, and other purposes. Recommends improvements in higher education and assists in implementation.