Why In The News?

• India’s traditional Kolhapuri chappal makers have objected to luxury brand Prada’s 2026 collection, alleging unauthorised imitation of their heritage footwear design.

About Kolhapuri Chappal:

What it is?

⇒ Kolhapuri chappals are handcrafted leather sandals, known for their durability, intricate design, and distinct open-toe, T-strap structure.

Region of Origin: Traditionally made in Kolhapur and adjoining districts in Maharashtra and parts of Karnataka, such as Belgaum, Bagalkot, and Dharwad.

GI Tag:

• Received Geographical Indication (GI) status in 2019.
• Jointly registered by artisans from Maharashtra and Karnataka.
• The GI tag ensures only registered producers can market products under the “Kolhapuri” name.

History & Cultural Significance:

⇒ Traces back to 13th century during the rule of King Bijjala and Basavanna.

⇒ Symbolizes rural craftsmanship and sustainable fashion, often passed down through generations.

Unique Features:

⇒ Made using vegetable-tanned buffalo hide without nails.

⇒ Designs include traditional motifs and braided leather straps.

⇒ The chappals are eco-friendly, breathable, and long-lasting.

GI Issue:

⇒ GI laws protect origin-linked naming and collective practices.

⇒ However, monetary compensation isn’t permitted unless name or production process is misused.

⇒ Since Prada didn’t use the term Kolhapuri, infringement claims are weak under current frameworks.

Structural IP Issues:

⇒ IP laws favour individual ownership, not community-based traditions.

⇒ Traditional crafts lack documentation, novelty, and defined ownership—making them ineligible under patents or copyrights.