Why In The News?

• The Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha has successfully implemented AI-enabled TrailGuard cameras, significantly reducing poaching incidents by 80%.

About TrailGuard AI:

What is TrailGuard AI?

=> TrailGuard AI is an AI-powered surveillance system designed to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade by providing real-time monitoring in protected forests.

=> Developed by: Created by Nightjar Technologies, a Gurgaon-based social impact enterprise specializing in remote conservation surveillance.

How It Works?

=> Movement Detection: AI-powered cameras remain in low-power mode and activate when they detect movement.

=> Object Classification: A built-in AI chip analyzes the image and categorizes it as ‘animal,’ ‘human,’ or ‘vehicle.’

=> Instant Alert System: If a threat is detected, the camera transmits the image within 40 seconds to a control room.

=> Rapid Response: Officials share information via WhatsApp and Very High Frequency (VHF) radio to mobilize forest rangers quickly.

=> Identification & Arrest: Intelligence teams analyze the images, identify poachers, conduct house raids, and forward cases for prosecution.

Key Features & Functions:

=> Compact Design: Small camera unit (pen-sized) and battery unit (notepad-sized) connected via a 2-meter cable, making it easy to conceal.

=> Long Battery Life: Operates for 6 months to 1 year without requiring frequent maintenance.

=> High-Speed Transmission: Images sent to authorities in 30-40 seconds using a cellular network.

=> Cost-Effective: Priced at ?50,000–53,000 per unit, making it affordable for large-scale deployment.

=> Wide Adoption: Currently deployed in 5 states across 14 locations, including Kanha Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) and Dudhwa National Park (Uttar Pradesh).