Context:

• In a significant milestone for space research and technological innovation, researchers from Yamunanagar, Haryana, have developed a groundbreaking experiment set to be launched on an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) mission.

Key Points:

• The innovative experiment was conceived by three researchers from Smartcircuits Innovation: Sourabh Kaushal, Raghav Sharma, and Sachin Sharma.
•  Their project is scheduled for launch during the PSLV Orbital Experiment Platform (POEM) C60 mission. This mission represents a significant step forward in India's space exploration efforts, particularly in the context of fostering homegrown technological advancements.

Experimental objectives

• The core objectives of the experiment are ambitious yet crucial for advancing our understanding of satellite operations in space. The primary goals include:

Measuring the Temperature Profile:

• The experiment aims to measure the temperature profile of a rolling satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). Understanding temperature variations is essential for ensuring the operational integrity of satellites, which are subjected to extreme thermal conditions in space.

Utilizing External Sensors:

• An external sensor will be placed at the satellite's outermost surface to take precise temperature readings. This approach allows for real-time monitoring of thermal conditions, which is vital for the satellite's performance and longevity.

Employing Lux/Ambient Sensors:

• The integration of lux/ambient sensors will enhance the accuracy of temperature readings, providing a comprehensive understanding of the satellite's environmental conditions.

Technical significance

• The experiment is part of the 'My Orbital Infrastructure - Technology Demonstrator' (MOI-TD), which represents India's first AI space lab. This initiative is noteworthy for several reasons:

Real-time data processing:

• The ability to process data in real-time while in orbit is a significant advancement. It reduces the need for extensive data transmission back to Earth, thereby streamlining operations and enhancing the efficiency of space missions.

Cost-effective research:

•  The project exemplifies a cost-effective approach to space research, making it more accessible for institutions and researchers in India. This is particularly important in a field where funding and resources can often be limiting factors.