Context: The Union Cabinet approved the construction of a third launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, with an outlay of Rs 3,984.86 crore.

• The project aims to strengthen India’s space infrastructure.

Planned Timeline

• The construction of the launch pad is expected to be completed by early 2029, ensuring readiness for future space missions and advancements in space technology.

Facilitating Next-Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs)

• The third launch pad will support the launch of Next-Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs), which ISRO plans to operationalize by 2031. 

• This development aligns with ISRO’s vision to cater to the growing demands of advanced and heavier-class launch vehicles.

Support for Human Spaceflight Missions

• The new launch pad will also play a key role in India’s manned spaceflight program, with the first mission targeted for 2026, as stated by ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan.

Universal and Adaptable Design:

• The third launch pad is being designed with universal and adaptable configurations to support:

• NGLVs equipped with semi-cryogenic stages.

• Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) and its enhanced configurations.

• Future advancements in launch vehicle technology.

Enhancing ISRO’s Launch Capabilities

• With the second launch pad in operation for nearly two decades, the addition of the third launch pad will act as a standby and expand India’s launch capacity, meeting the needs of evolving space transportation requirements.

Catering to Future Needs

• This facility is designed to address India’s space transportation demands for the next 25-30 years, supporting both heavier-class vehicles and advanced mission profiles.

Strategic Importance

• The establishment of the third launch pad underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its space exploration capabilities, enabling greater frequency and diversity in launch missions while strengthening its position in the global space sector.

Conclusion

• The approval for the third launch pad at SDSC Sriharikota marks a crucial step in enhancing ISRO’s space infrastructure. This new facility will support Next-Generation Launch Vehicles, manned space missions, and future technological advancements, strengthening India’s position in global space exploration. The project ensures ISRO’s readiness to meet evolving space transportation needs for the next 25-30 years.