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Consider the following statements about the Vernacular Press Act, 1878
Vernacular Press Act, 1878 was the first British intervention to regulate the press.
Melcalfe repealed the Vernacular Press Act,1878 and came to be known as the "Liberator of the Indian Press."
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Both statements are incorrect.
Pre-Independence Legislations Related to Press Regulation
Censorship under Lord Wellesley (1799): Enacted due to French invasion fears, imposing strict wartime press controls, including pre-censorship.
Relaxed later by Lord Hastings in 1818, removing pre-censorship.
Licensing Regulations by John Adams (1823): Instituted penalties for starting or operating a press without a license, later extended to cover various publications.
Primarily targeted Indian language newspapers or those led by Indians, leading to the cessation of Rammohan Roy’s Mirat-ul-Akbar.
Press Act of 1835 (Metcalfe Act): Repealed the restrictive 1823 ordinance, earning Metcalfe the title "Liberator of the Indian press."
Mandated precise declarations by printers/publishers about their premises and allowed cessation as required.
Licensing Act during the 1857 Revolt: Imposed further licensing restrictions due to the 1857 emergency.
Augmented existing registration procedures, granting the government power to halt the circulation of any printed material.
Required printers and publishers of vernacular newspapers to sign a bond refraining from disseminating anti-government or divisive content.
Decisions made by the magistrate were final without any avenue for appeal in court.
Clearly, this was not the first British Intervention to regulate the Indian Press.
Hence option 4th is correct.
By: Shubham Tiwari ProfileResourcesReport error
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