Multiple Choice Questions on Consider the following statements regarding World Trade Organisation WTO The WTO is the successor to........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

World Trade Organsiation (WTO)

Economic Affairs

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    Consider the following statements regarding World Trade Organisation (WTO)

    1. The WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
    2. The WTO's objective is to promote the use of trade quotas and increase tariff duties among its members.

    Select the correct statement.

    1 only

    Correct Answer

    2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    Both

    Incorrect Answer

    None

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    WTO came into being in 1995. The WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in the wake of the Second World War.

    • Its objective is to help trade flow smoothly, freely and predictably.

    • It has 164 members, accounting for 98% of world trade.

    • It was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under the GATT.

    • GATT is a set of multilateral trade agreements aimed at the abolition of quotas and the reduction of tariff duties among the contracting nations. 

    • The WTO Secretariat is based in Geneva (Switzerland).

    • The current set is largely the outcome of the 1986- 94 Uruguay Round negotiations, which included a major revision of the original GATT.

    Hence only statement 1st is correct. 


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