Multiple Choice Questions on With reference to the history of India consider the following pairs 1 Aurang In charg........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

Later Mughals and Advent of Europeans

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

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    With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

        1. Aurang

    In-charge of treasury of the State

        2. Banian

    Indian agent of the East India Company

        3. Mirasidar

    Designated revenue payer to the State

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

    This questions was previously asked in
    UPSC CSP Previous Year Paper (2020)

    1 and 2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    2 and 3 only

    Correct Answer

    3 only

    Incorrect Answer

    1, 2 and 3

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:
    • Aurang was a Persian term for a warehouse – a place where goods are collected before being sold. The term also refers to a workshop.
    • The term banian is the Anglicised form of the Sanskrit and Bangla word banik (merchant). In Anglo-Indian society and among the natives too a banian was one who was engaged by an individual western merchant or a firm to work for them as a broker, interpreter and agent.
    • Under the ryotwari settlement system, the government recognized mirasidars as the sole proprietors of land, dismissing tenants’ rights completely.

    Hence only statements 2&3 are correct.


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