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In perfect competition, which of the following curves generally lies below the demand curve and slopes downward?
Average revenue
Average cost
Marginal revenue
Marginal cost
- Demand curve in perfect competition is also the firm's average revenue (AR) and marginal revenue (MR) curve, and it’s a horizontal line.
- Option 1: Average revenue
- In perfect competition, the AR curve is the same as the demand curve; they coincide. So, it doesn’t lie below the demand curve.
- Option 2: Average cost
- This is the per unit cost of production. It can be above or below the price (demand curve), and it’s not always downward sloping; it’s U-shaped.
- Option 3: Marginal revenue
- In perfect competition, MR also coincides with the demand (and AR) curve; it does not lie below but exactly on the demand curve.
- Option 4: Marginal cost
- Marginal cost is usually upward sloping in the relevant range, not downward.
So, the correct answer is:
Option 3 is NOT correct. All revenue curves (AR and MR) are at the same level as the demand curve in perfect competition.
The correct interpretation is: In imperfect competition (like monopoly), MR lies below demand and slopes downward. In perfect competition, MR and AR are flat and the same as demand.
By: santosh ProfileResourcesReport error
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