Explanation:

- Low Rate of Growth: Economic growth is crucial. Without it, job opportunities and income levels remain stagnant or shrink, making it hard to uplift people from poverty.

- Increasing Population: More people means higher demand for resources and jobs. If growth doesn't match, poverty levels rise.

- Underemployment: Lack of full-time jobs or jobs that match one's skills can lead to insufficient earnings, causing people to struggle to meet their needs.

- All of these: These factors are interconnected. Together, they create a cycle that sustains poverty.