Explanation:

- Jobless growth: It refers to a situation where the economy grows but does not create new jobs. This can happen due to automation, efficiency, or capital-intensive industries.

- Option 1: Poverty

Jobless growth can lead to poverty since many people may not have jobs to generate income.

- Option 2: Unemployment

Correct Answer: Jobless growth directly causes unemployment as jobs are not being created despite economic growth.

- Option 3: Brain drain

This typically refers to the emigration of skilled workers. It is not a direct result of jobless growth but could occur if skilled individuals seek opportunities elsewhere due to lack of jobs.

- Option 4: Discrimination

Discrimination pertains to unfair treatment based on various factors. It isn’t directly linked to jobless growth but could exist as a separate issue.