Explanation:

- Statement 1: In India, gender bias in education has been a persistent issue. Despite progress, disparities still exist, particularly in rural areas where girls often have less access to education than boys.

- Statement 2: After the 1991 economic reforms, India saw a considerable increase in the privatization of education. Many private schools and universities were established, providing more educational options but also contributing to inequity in access due to cost.

- Option 1: Both statements are correct. Gender biases remain a problem, and privatization has indeed increased post-1991. Correct Answer

- Option 2: Both statements are incorrect. This is false because both statements reflect real trends in India's education sector.

- Option 3: Only Statement 1 is correct. This option overlooks the privatization trend post-1991.

- Option 4: Only Statement 2 is correct. This option ignores persistent gender biases in education.