Explanation:

- Option 1: When the debt service coverage ratio is high, it indicates the company can easily meet its debt obligations. It might not need to issue equity capital.

- Option 2: A high interest coverage ratio suggests the company can comfortably pay interest on its debts, reducing the need for equity issuance.

- Option 3: If the cost of debt capital is low, it is cheaper for the company to raise funds through debt rather than issuing new equity.

- Correct Answer: All of the above situations might deter a company from issuing equity capital.

- Correct Answer: Option 4: All of the above