Explanation:

- Top level management:

- Responsible for defining overall goals and strategies.

- Oversees the entire organization's operations.

- Involves in controlling by monitoring overall performance and making strategic decisions.

- Middle level management:

- Acts as a bridge between top and lower management.

- Ensures departmental objectives align with organizational goals.

- Engages in controlling by assessing team performance and reporting to top management.

- Lower level management:

- Directly manages daily operations.

- Supervises and controls individual and team performance.

- Provides feedback and addresses immediate issues.

- ?? Correct Answer: All of the above

- Controlling is a multi-level function involving all management tiers.