Explanation:

- Planning (Option 3)

- Planning is the function of management that involves setting objectives and determining a course of action to achieve them.

- It is a proactive and systematic approach that lays the groundwork for all other management functions.

- On this basis, strategies and future actions are developed.

- Planning helps in identifying goals, analyzing available resources, and predicting future needs.

- This approach effectively facilitates decision-making and sets a foundation for success.

- Correct Answer

- Directing (Option 1)

- Directing involves leading, motivating, and managing the team to meet organizational objectives.

- It is about communicating the plans and ensuring personnel are following them.

- Organising (Option 2)

- Organising involves arranging resources and tasks to implement plans.

- It structures the internal environment effectively to achieve the objectives.

- Staffing (Option 4)

- Staffing is the process of recruiting, selecting, and training the right personnel for the roles required.

- It's about placing the right people in the right jobs.