Explanation:

- Directing

- Involves guiding and leading employees towards achieving organizational goals.

- Key elements include supervision, communication, motivation, and leadership.

- Correct Answer: Directing

- Controlling

- Ensures the organization's activities are in alignment with established plans.

- Focuses on setting performance standards and correcting deviations.

- Planning

- Involves deciding on organizational goals and the means to achieve them.

- It's about forecasting future needs and creating strategies.

- Organising

- Deals with arranging resources and tasks to achieve objectives.

- Involves creating a structure for the organization.