Explanation:

- Management:

- Involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals.

- Encompasses all aspects of running an organization efficiently.

- Planning:

- Involves setting objectives and determining strategies to achieve them.

- Focuses on future courses of action to reach desired outcomes.

- Co-ordination:

- The unifying of efforts and ensuring alignment within different parts of an organization.

- Ensures harmony and drives efforts toward common goals.

- Provides the right amount, quality, timing, and sequence of efforts, minimizing conflicts.

- Correct Answer

- Controlling:

- Involves monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and taking corrective action.

- Ensures that objectives are met as planned.