Fayol and Taylor both have contributed immensely to the knowledge of management, which has become a basis for further practice by managers. Taylor thought that by scientifically analysing work it would be possible to find ‘one best way’ to do it. He is most remembered for his time and motion studies and functional foremanship. He said that the best result would come from the partnership between a trained and qualified management and a cooperative and innovative workforce. Fayol explained what amounts to a manager’s work and what principles should be followed in doing this work. In the light of the above discussion, differentiate between the contribution of Taylor and Fayol on the following basis:

(a) Perspective

(b) Unity of command

(c) Focus

(d) Expression

(e) Applicability